Citizen Survey on Municipal Heat Planning

The survey municipalities and utilities need before heat planning: heating stock, level of information, trust, willingness to connect to a heat network, obstacles and desired support – analysable per district and housing situation.

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Citizen Survey on Municipal Heat Planning – questionnaire preview

Germany's heat planning act obliges municipalities to present a heat plan, and in doing so they discover two things they do not know: what people heat with today and whether they would connect to a heat network if one came. Neither is in any register. This template asks both, plus the level of information, trust in the municipality's management of the transition and the obstacles that keep owners from replacing their heating. The housing situation at the start separates owners from tenants, whose answers differ on almost every question. A URL parameter per district or suitability area makes willingness to connect readable exactly where the network is being planned.

When should you use this template?

This template is a great fit for:

  • Before or during the stock analysis of municipal heat planning
  • Via QR code in the official gazette, at the information evening and as a link on the website
  • Per suitability area with its own parameter, to estimate the connection rate for a heat network
  • As a repeat after two years, to measure the effect of the advice services

Every question in this template

  1. 1

    What is your housing situation? *

    Single choice
    • In my own detached or semi-detached house
    • In my own flat (owners' association)
    • Renting
    • I am a landlord
  2. 2

    How is your building mainly heated at present? *

    Single choice
    • Natural gas
    • Heating oil
    • District or local heating
    • Heat pump
    • Wood or pellets
    • Electricity (storage or direct heating)
  3. 3

    How old is the heating system?

    Single choice
    • Under 10 years
    • 10 to 20 years
    • Over 20 years
    • I do not know
  4. 4

    How well informed do you feel about municipal heat planning? *

    Single choice
    • Very well
    • Well
    • Not very well
    • Not at all
    • I have never heard of it
  5. 5

    To what extent do you agree with the following statements?

    Matrix
    DisagreeTend to disagreeTend to agreeFully agree
    I know what the heat plan means for my building.
    I trust the municipality to manage the heat transition well.
    The cost of the transition worries me.
    I would connect to a heat network if it were available in my street.
    I plan to replace my heating within the next five years.
  6. 6

    Which heating solution would you prefer for your building when the current system has to be replaced?

    Single choice
    • Connection to a heat network
    • Heat pump
    • Hybrid heating (heat pump and gas)
    • Wood or pellets
    • Hydrogen or biogas
    • I do not know yet
  7. 7

    What currently keeps you from replacing your heating?

    Multiple answers possible.

    Multiple choice
    • The investment cost
    • Uncertainty about subsidies and legislation
    • Structural conditions of my building
    • Lack of information
    • Availability of tradespeople
    • I am waiting for the heat plan
  8. 8

    What support would you like from the municipality?

    Please choose up to three.

    Multiple choice
    • Free energy advice
    • Overview of subsidy programmes
    • Information evenings in the district
    • A dedicated contact person
    • Neighbourhood solutions and group purchasing
    • Clear maps of what is planned where
  9. 9

    How would you like to be informed about heat planning?

    Single choice
    • Official gazette or letter
    • Municipal website
    • Information evening
    • Newsletter or email
    • Social media
  10. 10

    What would you like to tell the administration about heat planning?

    Long text
  11. 11

    Which age group are you in?

    Single choice
    • Under 30
    • 30 to 44
    • 45 to 59
    • 60 and older

From questionnaire to dashboard

The questionnaire produces a dashboard for heat planning, climate management and the council:

  • Willingness to connect per district: Agreement to connect to the heat network against district and housing situation. The table that decides where the network is built first.
  • Level of information and trust: The agreement matrix as diverging bars: how many know what the heat plan means for their house, and how many trust the municipality to manage it.
  • Obstacles and support wishes: What keeps owners from replacing their heating and what help they want, as a ranking. The basis for the advice programme.

Go deeper

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Frequently asked questions

How do we estimate the connection rate for a heat network from the survey?
Through agreement with the statement "I would connect to a heat network", filtered to owners in the respective suitability area. The crosstab with current heating and heating age shows who will have to replace in the next few years anyway. Bear in mind that a survey measures intentions, not contracts; the figure is a planning indicator, not a commitment.
How do we reach older owners who do not answer online?
With a mixed route: QR code and short link in the gazette and on the letter, plus paper forms at the information evening that administration enters into the same dataset via Excel import. DataLion does not print or scan forms; the data-entry effort is yours. The printable questionnaire PDF on this page is meant for that.
Is the survey representative?
As an open survey, no; the interested answer. If you know the distribution by district, housing situation and age group from the population statistics, you weight the responses in DataLion to that distribution. That partly corrects the bias and makes the figures more defensible for the council.

Start with this template

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