General Self-Efficacy (GSE)

The ten statements by Schwarzer and Jerusalem on general self-efficacy: one score between 10 and 40, free to use and validated in more than 30 languages.

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General Self-Efficacy (GSE) – questionnaire preview

The General Self-Efficacy Scale by Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem is one of the most widely used instruments in German-language psychology. Its ten statements capture the optimistic belief that you can handle demanding situations through your own effort. The sum ranges from 10 to 40; German-language samples average around 29. The scale is short, well researched and freely available for research and practice – an ideal entry-level self-check in education, coaching and health programmes.

When should you use this template?

This template is a great fit for:

  • As an entry point to coaching and training programmes
  • As a repeated measure before and after a qualification
  • As a companion instrument in health and resilience programmes

Every question in this template

  1. 1

    I understand that participation is voluntary and anonymous, and I take part. *

    Consent
  2. 2

    How much do the following statements apply to you? *

    Matrix
    Not at all trueHardly trueModerately trueExactly true
    I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough.
    If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want.
    It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals.
    I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events.
    Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations.

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Frequently asked questions

What does self-efficacy measure?
The belief that you can cope with difficult situations through your own competence. It predicts behaviour in situations of change better than self-esteem or optimism alone.
Is the scale free to use?
The authors make the scale freely available for research and practice. Citing the source is expected.

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